时间: 2025-06-09 20:14:10
美: [ə'wɔrd]
英: [ə'wɔːd]
vt. 授予；判定
n. 奖品；判决
最后更新时间:2025-06-09 20:14:10
词源分析：Award源自古法语单词"awarder"，其意思是“给予、授予”。该词的构成包括前缀“a-”和动词“ward”，词根“ward”意为“看护、管理”。
历史背景：该词最早可以追溯到中世纪，通常与法律和授予权利的场合相关。
课本：该单词通常出现在初中及高中英语教材中，例如**的《新概念英语》和美国的《Oxford English Dictionary》。其相关学龄段为12岁以上。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
She won the Best Actress award at the film festival.
她在电影节上获得了最佳女演员奖。
(出处：电影节新闻)
The committee decided to award the scholarship to the most deserving student.
委员会决定将奖学金授予最有资格的学生。
(出处：教育政策文件)
He was awarded a medal for his bravery during the rescue operation.
他因在救援行动中的勇敢表现而被授予奖章。
(出处：新闻报道)
The company awards bonuses to employees who exceed their targets.
公司对超额完成目标的员工颁发奖金。
(出处：商业通讯)
The court awarded damages to the plaintiff for the injury suffered.
法院因原告所受伤害而判给赔偿金。
(出处：法律判决书)
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用单词“award”。
[N-COUNT] An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. 奖
例：The Institute's annual award is presented to organizations that are dedicated to democracy and human rights.该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。
[N-COUNT] In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone. (赔偿金等的) 裁定额
例：...worker's compensation awards.…工人的赔偿金裁定额。
[V-T] If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them. 被授予
例：She was awarded the prize for both films.她因这两部电影而获奖。
[V-T] To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person. 给予
例：We have awarded the contract to a New York-based company.我们已经把这份合同给了一家总部设在纽约的公司。
